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Mpox Prevention & Treatment in the Pittsburgh Area

Mpox Information

Since the outbreak of Mpox, the team at Central Outreach Wellness Center wants our patients to be informed about risks, prevention, and steps to get tested.


How Mpox Infection Occurs:

  • After contact with contaminated animals, humans, or materials.
  • Through broken skin, respiratory tract, or mucus membranes.
  • Via human-to-human transmission, often through large respiratory droplets.
  • Exposure to bodily fluids, lesions, or contaminated items like bedsheets or clothing.
Tip: Keep reading to learn more about signs, symptoms, and prevention measures.

What is Mpox?

Mpox resembles smallpox, characterized by lesions that develop into pustules and scabs, along with swollen lymph nodes.

Incubation & Progression:
  • Prodromal period: Fever, headache, weakness, swollen lymph nodes.
  • Rash: Lesions in the mouth & body progressing through stages.
Lesion Stages:
  • Macules (1-2 days): A macular or flat rash appears on the skin, starting on the face and spreading.
  • Papules (1-2 days): Raised lesions.
  • Vesicles (1-2 days): Fluid-filled lesions.
  • Pustules (5-7 days): Opaque fluid-filled, firm lesions.
  • Scabs (7-14 days): Crust & scab formation before falling off.

Prevention & Vaccines:

  • ACAM2000: Live virus vaccine, requires precautions post-inoculation.
  • JYNNEOS™: Two-dose non-replicating live virus vaccine with no visible lesion.
  • Tecovirimat (TPOXX): Available through Central Outreach for specific lesion cases.

Other Treatment Options:

  • Cidofovir & Brincidofovir: Proven in vitro & animal studies.
  • Vaccinia Immune Globulin (VIG): Considered for prophylactic use in exposed individuals.
Have active lesions or questions? Call us today at 855-5-WE-CARE to get tested!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common signs of mpox?

The most common signs of Mpox include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, chills, exhaustion, and a rash that often starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. The rash progresses through different stages, including bumps, blisters, and scabs.

If I suspect I may have been exposed to mpox, what should I do?

If you suspect you may have been exposed to Mpox, you should monitor for symptoms such as fever, rash, or swollen lymph nodes. Avoid close contact with others, especially those who are immunocompromised, and contact Central Outreach immediately for guidance.

Who is at higher risk of getting mpox?

Anyone can get Mpox, but certain groups may be at higher risk, including people who have had close physical contact with someone infected or who have multiple sexual partners. Individuals with weakened immune systems, young children, and pregnant people are also considered at higher risk for complications.

How can I prevent mpox?

The best ways to prevent Mpox include avoiding direct, close contact with anyone showing symptoms, especially rashes or lesions, and not sharing personal items like towels, clothes, or bedding with others. Practice regular hand washing with soap and water or use hand sanitizer, and use protective barriers during sexual activity, such as condoms, while avoiding sexual interactions if you or a partner show symptoms. If there is a known outbreak in your area, follow public health guidelines for additional precautions.

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